Tag: technology

  • Who is Emmett Shear, the new interim CEO of OpenAI? The controversy that led him to take up former CEO Sam Altman’s spot [details]

     

    In a little over 48 hours of Sam Altman’s chaotic, dramatic sacking from OpenAI, the AI’s poster boy is joining Microsoft. The tech-giant announced the same on Monday, debunking all the speculative reports that he might return to OpenAI in a reinvented position. Microsoft chief executive Satya Nadella wrote in a post on X saying that Altman would be joining the company to lead, “a new advanced AI research team.”

    Sam Altman paying $10,000 for death and brain upload to cloud

    The backstory

    Almost every step and progress made by artificial intelligence has been controversial and concerning from the word go. Only now the controversy entered the boardroom of OpenAI. On Friday, the American artificial intelligence research organization ousted CEO Sam Altman and despite his aggressive bid to return, the board refused to give the nod of approval to the proposed terms of Altman’s reinstatement. In a huge twist to the tale, the board instead found someone else to step in Altman’s shoes. Emmett Shear, former chief executive and co-founder of Twitch, will be taking Altman’s spot for the interim period. Reports of Sam Altman being shocked with the development made the rounds of the financial and corporate world.

    Who is Emmett Shear?

    The new CEO of OpenAI is the co-founder of video streaming site Twitch. He will take over as the interim CEO of the company that has had Altman as its poster boy transforming OpenAI from a non-profit into an organization with a lot of commercial clout and success. Shear confirmed the development on X and called his new role at OpenAI, “once in a lifetime opportunity.” He also added that the way Altman had been sacked was, “handled very badly.”

    Shear reportedly has links to the altruism movement, which is cautious of the risks posed by artificial intelligence. A Wall Street Journal report quotes Shear’s take on AI as, “It’s like a universe destroying bomb. It’s bad in a way that makes global warming not a problem.”

    Hired for skill, fired for ethics?

    An influential figure in the AI industry, Sam Altman helped the firm launch the very popular and generic ChatGPT bot in 2015. Soon after Altman shared a picture with a guest card on social media announcing, “first and last time I ever wear one of these,” there have been speculations about the reason for his ouster.

    Altman, 38, reportedly, has been ousted from the company for not being, “candid in his conversations.” He is also said to have clashed with board members and company officials who think Altman was moving too quickly and without sufficient cautionary measures in place when it comes to the safety implications of AI technology. However, in a statement explaining the development, OpenAI COO Brad Lightcap clarified that safety was not the main reason for Altman being fired, but credited the decision to, “breakdown in communications,” and loss of confidence in him. The news was soon followed by reports of some board officials trying to bring back Altman in a reinvented capacity since his ouster received immense backlash from investors and staff.

    Speculations galore

    Parallel to the news of Sam Altman not returning as CEO, there were speculations that Microsoft Corp, with more than $10 billion stake in the company, is working with investors to bring Altman back. All that now stays put to rest, unless another twist in the tale awaits.

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  • If Altman returns as CEO, OpenAI board will be gutted: Musk

    Breaking his silence on OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s sacking, tech billionaire Elon Musk on Sunday said that if he returns as CEO, the board will be gutted.

    His comment comes when an X user @enriquebrgn posted a screenshot, asking an AI chatbot a question related to Altman sacking. “So is Sam Altman back as CEO or not?,” the user asked the AI chatbot.

    Sam Altman

    Sam AltmanIANS

    “Well, it seems like the situation with Sam Altman and his role at OpenAl is quite the rollercoaster ride! Just yesterday, he was fired by the board for allegedly not being candid enough in his communications but now they’re in talks to bring him back as CEO,” the chatbot responded.

    “From what I gather, the board is currently in discussions with Altman, and he is reportedly “ambivalent” about returning. If he does come back, he might want some changes in the governance structure,” it added.

    To which Musk replied: “If he does return, the board will be gutted”.

    In another post by a user on X, reading, “Leaving OpenAI for equity in Sam Altman’s new venture could be a profitable decision for many OpenAI employees”.

    Musk replied: “We should dispense with the false idea that money is somehow relevant in an AGi future”.

    After creating a high-voltage drama after abruptly sacking Altman, the OpenAI board is now reportedly in discussions with him to return to the company as its CEO.

    chatGPT

    chatGPTIANS

    However, Altman, who was fired by the board on a video call, is “ambivalent” about coming back and would seek key governance changes, reports The Verge, citing people aware of the development.

    Three top-level researchers at OpenAI have reportedly quit, following the sacking of Altman and the resignation of Co-founder and President, Greg Brockman.

    (With inputs from IANS)

  • Ingestible electronic capsule detects breathing depression in sleep apnea patients

    A team of researchers has developed an ingestible electronic device that can detect breathing depression in patients suffering from sleep apnea.

    The new sensor measures heart and breathing rate from patients with sleep apnea and could also be used to monitor people at risk of opioid overdose.

    Researchers from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Celero Systems, and West Virginia University hope that using an ingestible capsule they developed can monitor vital signs from within the patient’s GI tract.

    The capsule developed by Celero Systems, which is about the size of a multivitamin, uses an accelerometer to measure the patient’s breathing rate and heart rate.

    Ingestible Electronic Capsule Detects Breathing Depression In Sleep Apnea Patients

    Ingestible Electronic Capsule Detects Breathing Depression In Sleep Apnea PatientsIANS

    In addition to diagnosing sleep apnea, the device could also be useful for detecting opioid overdoses in people at high risk, the researchers said in a paper published in the journal Device.

    “It’s an exciting intervention to help people be diagnosed and then receive the appropriate treatment if they suffer from obstructive sleep apnea,” says Giovanni Traverso, associate professor of mechanical engineering at MIT and a gastroenterologist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

    The device also has the potential for early detection of changes in respiratory status, whether it’s a result of opiates or other conditions that could be monitored, like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), he informed.

    Sleep

    SleepIANS

    In a study of 10 human volunteers, the researchers showed that the capsule can be used to monitor vital signs and to detect sleep apnea episodes, which occur when the patient repeatedly stops and starts breathing during sleep.

    The patients did not show any adverse effects from the capsule, which passed harmlessly through the digestive tract. In earlier tests in an animal model, the researchers found that this capsule could accurately measure breathing rate and heart rate.

    In one experiment, they showed that the sensor could detect the depression of breathing rate that resulted from a large dose of fentanyl, an opioid drug.

    “What we were able to show is that using the capsule, we could capture data that matched what the traditional transdermal sensors would capture,” Traverso said.

    (With inputs from IANS)

  • How tech devices impact children’s’ brain functioning

    Time spent watching television or playing computer games has measurable and long-term effects on children’s brain function, according to a review of 23 years of neuroimaging research, which while showing negative impacts also demonstrates some positive effects.

    However, the researchers stop short of advocating limits on screen time, which they say can lead to confrontation. Instead, they urged policymakers to help parents navigate the digital world by promoting programmes which support positive brain development.

    In particular, the research finds screen time leads to changes in the pre-frontal cortex of the brain, which is the base of executive functions such as working memory and the ability to plan or to respond flexibly to situations.

    How Tech Devices Impact Kids' Brain Functioning

    How Tech Devices Impact Kids’ Brain FunctioningIANS

    It also finds impacts on the parietal lobe, which helps us to process touch, pressure, heat, cold, and pain; the temporal lobe, which is important for memory, hearing and language; and the occipital lobe, which helps us to interpret visual information.

    “It should be recognised by both educators and caregivers that children’s cognitive development may be influenced by their digital experiences,” said Chair Professor Hui Li, from the Faculty of Education at The Education University of Hong Kong.

    Rediscover the Joy of screen-free storytelling

    IANS

    “Limiting their screen time is an effective but confronting way, and more innovative, friendly, and practical strategies could be developed and implemented. Those in policymaking positions should supply suitable guidance, involvement and backing for children’s digital use.”

    children with smartphones

    Children with smartphonesIANS

    The study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Early Education and Development, is based on an analysis of 33 studies which used neuroimaging technology to measure the impact of digital technology on the brains of children under the age of 12. In total, more than 30,000 participants are included.

    (With inputs from IANS)

  • OpenAI board will go after my shares if I go off: Sacked CEO Sam Altman

    Sacked OpenAI CEO Sam Altman on Saturday started spilling the beans, saying if he starts to reveal the secrets, the board of the ChatGPT company will go after him for the “full value of his shares”.

    In a latest post on X, Altman who was ousted as the board “no longer has confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI,” said it has been a weird experience for him in many ways.

    “Today was a weird experience in many ways. but one unexpected one is that it has been sorta like reading your own eulogy while you’re still alive. the outpouring of love is awesome,” he posted.

    ChatGPT creator warns about AI; Is the world in trouble?

    “One takeaway: go tell your friends how great you think they are,” he added.

    In the next X post, Altman said that “If I start going off, the OpenAI board should go after me for the full value of my shares”.

    An X follower reacted: “This is a better cliffhanger than any show I’ve ever watched, I’d give anything to know what happened”.

    OpenAI President and co-founder Greg Brockman also stepped down as chairman of the board after “today’s news” but remains at the company.

    “Sam and I are shocked and saddened by what the board did today. We too are still trying to figure out exactly what happened,” Brockman posted on Saturday.

    chatGPT

    chatGPTIANS

    He said that last night (Friday US time), “Sam got a text from Ilya asking to talk at noon Friday. Sam joined a Google Meet and the whole board, except Greg, was there. Ilya told Sam he was being fired and that the news was going out very soon”.

    “Greg was told that he was being removed from the board (but was vital to the company and would retain his role) and that Sam had been fired. Around the same time, OpenAI published a blog post,” he further posted.

    Chief technology officer Mira Murati will be the interim CEO, effective immediately and the company will conduct a search for a permanent CEO successor.

    “As far as we know, the management team was made aware of this shortly after, other than Mira who found out the night prior… We will be fine. Greater things are coming soon,” said Brockman.

    (With inputs from IANS)

  • B’luru Police launch helpline to deal with Deepfake menace

    Bengaluru Police on Saturday launched a dedicated helpline to deal with the deepfake effect menace.

    “Don’t hesitate, act fast! If you or someone you know is a victim of deepfake, reach out to Bengaluru city police at 1930. We’re here to safeguard you against digital deception,” the Bengaluru City Police announced on its social media handle.

    The department has also released a poster. The police have urged people to contact and register complaint if a person or known people are victims of a deepfake call.

    B'luru Police Launch Helpline To Deal With Deepfake Menace

    B’luru Police Launch Helpline To Deal With Deepfake MenaceIANS

    The term “deepfake” refers to a form of synthetic media created through the use of deep learning algorithms, particularly deep neural networks. These algorithms are trained on large datasets of real images or videos to learn patterns and features, enabling them to generate convincing fake content, often involving faces or voices.

    deepfake

    Deepfake videosIANS

    Deepfake technology can be used for various purposes, ranging from harmless entertainment and art to more malicious activities such as spreading misinformation or creating forged content. It has gained attention and concern due to its potential to deceive and manipulate by making it appear as though individuals are saying or doing things they never did.

    The deepfake videos of actress Rashmika Mandanna, Katrina Kaif and Kajol had gone viral triggering serious concerns among the public.

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi had also spoken about the deepfake videos and the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and also raised concern.

    (With inputs from IANS)

  • Antisemitism Row: Musk to sue Media Matters as big companies pause ads

    Elon Musk on Saturday said X will file a “thermonuclear lawsuit” against non-profit organisation Media Matters and those who “colluded in this fraudulent attack on our company,” as big advertisers like Apple, Disney, Warner Bros, IBM and others reportedly paused advertising on the platform for allegedly promote antisemitism.

    Media Matters in its report had claimed that as Musk continues his descent into white nationalist and antisemitic conspiracy theories, his social media platform has been placing ads for major brands like Apple, Bravo (NBCUniversal), IBM, Oracle, and Xfinity (Comcast) next to content that supports Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party.

    Elon Musk

    Elon Musk

    The report led to tech and media majors like Apple, IBM, Disney, Warner Bros, Discovery, Paramount and Comcast/NBCUniversal reportedly pulling or halting their advertisements, along with Lionsgate and European Commission, on X.

    The billionaire X owner posted: “The split second court opens on Monday, X Corp will be filing a thermonuclear lawsuit against Media Matters and ALL those who colluded in this fraudulent attack on our company.”

    “Their board, their donors, their network of dark money, all of them,” he added. Musk also posted a letter, defending his company and slamming Media Matters report and legacy media organisation.

    Musk to soon replace Twitter's blue bird with 'X' logo

    Musk to soon replace Twitter’s blue bird with ‘X’ logoIANS

    “Despite our clear and consistent position, X has seen a number of attacks from activist groups like Media Matters and legacy media outlets who seek to undermine freedom of expression on our platform because they perceive it as a threat to their ideological narrative and those of their financial supporters,” the letter read.

    The letter alleged that these groups try to use their influence to attack “our revenue streams by deceiving advertisers on X”.

    Misinforming advertisers: Musk

    “To manipulate the public and advertisers, Media Matters created an alternate account and curated the posts and advertising appearing on the account’s timeline to misinform advertisers about the placement of their posts,” the letter argued.

    Earlier on Saturday, Musk posted: “Media Matters is pure evil.”

    X CEO Linda Yaccarino said that their point of view has always been very clear that discrimination by everyone should stop across the board.

    “When it comes to this platform — X has also been extremely clear about our efforts to combat antisemitism and discrimination. There’s no place for it anywhere in the world — it’s ugly and wrong. Full stop,” she posted.

    (With inputs from IANS)

  • What led to AI poster boy Sam Altman’s unceremonious exit from OpenAI?

    The unexpected and unceremonious ouster of Sam Altman from OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, has left many unanswered questions as to why the company, which is undoubtedly leading the massive AI momentum globally, had to get rid of the most influential AI figure at a crucial juncture?

    According to OpenAI, the billionaire and AI evangelist’s “departure follows a deliberative review process by the board, which concluded that he was not consistently candid in his communications with the board, hindering its ability to exercise its responsibilities”.

    Sam Altman paying $10,000 for death and brain upload to cloud

    The board said it “no longer has confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI”. What the hell just happened at the most hyped AI company in the world, as AI chatbot ChatGPT reached 100 million weekly active users?

    According to media reports, Altman may have tried to circumvent the board in a major deal.

    “It’s possible that Altman — and potentially OpenAI President Greg Brockman, who stepped down as chairman simultaneously, then resigned — wanted to make a bold move that he knew the board would not like,” according to a TechCrunch report.

    According to Semafor, Altman has been in the process of raising a venture capital fund to focus on “hard tech”.

    If he was negotiating some deal, like an acquisition or more exclusive integration, it could also have caused the board to bristle, either at the idea itself or at being excluded, the report mentioned.

    OpenAI is also not doing well financially, and is burning a lot of cash. Reports surfaced earlier this year that the ChatGPT maker is likely to go bankrupt by the end of 2024 if it doesn’t get more funding soon.

    Sam Altman

    Sam AltmanIANS

    ChatGPT reportedly costs a whopping $700,000 (Rs 5.80 crore) per day to operate. Even Altman had admitted in a tweet that “compute costs are eye-watering”.

    According to reports, Altman has been secretly pursuing an internal project, perhaps at significant cost, against the advice of the board.

    “Some kind of major mismatch in the financial department could be cause for dismissal, but it’s hard to imagine what Altman could have kept from the board and CTO that would be so damning,” according to TechCrunch.

    There’s also the possibility that Altman was making personal investments in a way that the board disagreed with. It’s also possible that Sam’s zeal for generative AI “led to a major rift between him and the board”.

    Meanwhile, Altman said on Saturday that he loved his time at OpenAI. “It was transformative for me personally, and hopefully the world a little bit. Most of all I loved working with such talented people. Will have more to say about what’s next later”.

    (With inputs from IANS)

  • ChatGPT developer OpenAI fires Sam Altman as CEO

    In an unexpected turn of events, Sam Altman has been removed from his position as CEO of OpenAI, the renowned AI developer behind ChatGPT, as announced by the company’s board. The decision, rooted in the board’s loss of confidence in Altman’s leadership, marks a sudden departure.

    The board’s extensive review highlighted concerns about Altman’s lack of consistent transparency in communications, which, according to the board, obstructed its ability to fulfill its responsibilities effectively. Consequently, Mira Murati, the Chief Technology Officer, assumes the role of interim CEO with immediate effect, while OpenAI commences the search for a permanent successor.

    Sam Altman paying $10,000 for death and brain upload to cloud

    Altman, expressing fondness for his tenure at OpenAI, acknowledged its personal and potential global impact. His departure coincides with reports of his venture capital fund aimed at “hard tech” initiatives, as per Semafor sources.

    Greg Brockman, President, and co-founder of OpenAI, has relinquished the role of board chairman but remains within the company’s ranks. Microsoft, a major investor in OpenAI, affirmed its ongoing commitment to collaboration despite the leadership shift.

    Satya Nadella, Microsoft’s Chairman and CEO, affirmed the long-standing partnership with OpenAI and emphasized the access to resources required to drive innovation. Nadella reiterated Microsoft’s dedication to the collaboration, expressing optimism for the future of AI technology.

    Satya Nadella

    Satya NadellaReuters

    Murati, an integral part of OpenAI‘s leadership for five years, is credited for her pivotal role in the company’s growth. Her familiarity with the company’s ethos, operations, and strategic functions, coupled with her leadership in research, product development, and safety measures, positions her as a fitting choice for the interim CEO role.

    The board of directors conveyed gratitude for Altman‘s contributions to OpenAI’s inception and expansion while underscoring the necessity for new leadership to navigate the company’s future trajectory.

  • Uttarkashi tunnel collapse is not an isolated case. From the Mizoram to Sultanganj bridge collapse, several incidents have been reported in 2023

    tunnel

    tunnel@ani_digital

    https://data1.ibtimes.co.in/en/full/786705/pooja-bhatt-lashes-out-aaliya-playing-victim-card-latter-calls-90s-actor-mastermind.jpg

     

    After Bihar bridge collapse, instances of similar incidents revealed that more than half-a-dozen bridges have collapsed in the state already. Several RTI applications revealed that over nine bridges had collapsed in the state over the last three years.

    This Sunday, at dawn, an under-construction tunnel on the Yamunotri National Highway in Uttarakhand’s district of Uttarakashi collapsed trapping 40 workers inside. The regrettable part is not the tunnel giving away or an infrastructural collapse, but that it could have been avoided.

    As the rescue operations to save 40 lives continue for the sixth consecutive day with no definite timeline yet for the rescue, it’s time for a disaster review of India’s major infrastructure projects.

    Uttarakashi tunnel, central government’s prime infrastructure outing being constructed under the Char Dham project, aims to join the Gangotri and Yamunotri-axis under the Radi pass. However, its collapse on Sunday immediately drew attention to a similar but deadly incident in the state. In February 2021, over 100 workers died after being trapped inside a tunnel in Tapovan-Vishnugad hydel project following a flash flood.

    Sultanganj bridge collapse

    In June of this year, social media was bombarded with viral videos of the Sultanganj Bridge collapse. This was the second time that India’s 1.8 mile long bridge collapsed since work began on the site in 2017. The four-lane bridge over India’s most revered and holy river Ganga is being constructed at a cost of whopping Rs 1,716 crore. The bridge, expected to connect Sultanganj in Bhagalpur district and Aguwani in Khagaria district of Bihar, collapsed during construction.

    The probe team, in its report submitted to the Road Construction Department, said there was a defect in the design of the bridge. In its report, IIT Roorkee said that as a result of the technically flawed design the pillars could not support the load of the superstructure. Therefore it recommended that a new bridge be constructed instead of repair work on the damaged structure.

    As the Bihar bridge collapse opened further investigations into similar incidents, it was found that more than a half a dozen bridges have collapsed in the state already. Several RTI applications revealed that over nine bridges had collapsed in the state over the last three years.

    Bridge collapse on Bhairbi-Sairang line railway project

    In August this year, a railway bridge under construction collapsed killing at least 26 and injuring 2, in the north-eastern state of Mizoram. It received consderable attention and flak from the western media as the state-run authority also opened an investigation. The Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) said in a statement on X that the incident occurred while the work was in progress on the Bhairbi-Sairang line railway project.

    Coming back to Uttarakashi, District Magistrate Abhishek Ruhela said the trapped workers are safe and being provided with necessities like oxygen, food, water through air compressed pipes. But how safe are the workers across the nation from several already-constructed and under-construction infrastructure projects still remains a big question.